Training Treats Guide

Training treats are small food rewards used to reinforce desired behaviour during dog^★ training. They are most effective when they are easy to deliver quickly and are appropriate for the individual dog.

1. What it is and why it matters

Treats give immediate feedback when a dog performs the desired action. They can help teach basic commands, recall and new behaviours, but they should form part of a balanced diet rather than become an uncontrolled source of extra calories.

2. Key facts and specifications

Useful characteristics include small size, palatability, easy-to-break texture, calorie content and ingredient suitability. Soft treats are often convenient for rapid repetition. Dogs with allergies, medical conditions or prescribed diets may need specialist advice.

3. Practical guidance

Give the reward immediately after the desired behaviour. Keep pieces small so training can involve many repetitions. Count training treats as part of the dog’s daily food allowance.

4. Suitability, choices and limitations

High-value treats may help in distracting environments; ordinary kibble may be enough for simple exercises. Food is not the only reward: toys, praise and play can also reinforce behaviour.

5. UK-specific considerations

Pet treats fall within UK animal-feed and pet-food regulation. The Food Standards Agency is responsible for animal-feed legislation covering pet food and pet treats in Great Britain contexts described by GOV.UK.

6. Safety, risks and cautions

Too many treats can contribute to weight gain. Avoid ingredients known to be unsafe for the dog and supervise chews. If a dog has a prescribed diet, ask the vet before adding treats.

7. Current research

PDSA recommends keeping treats to no more than 10% of daily food allowance and reducing normal food accordingly.

8. Shopping^★ and buying considerations

Compare calorie density, ingredient information, size, texture, packaging and suitability for the dog’s age and dietary needs.