Dog Walking and Recall Guide

Make walking a useful daily activity

Walking provides physical activity and opportunities to sniff, explore and experience different environments. The right amount varies with breed, age, fitness and health. PDSA notes that most dogs need daily walks, but individual plans should be adapted. Gradually increase activity and allow recovery if a dog is returning to exercise after illness or inactivity.

Build reliable recall

Recall is a safety skill, not a single command that can be guaranteed in every situation. Begin in a low-distraction environment, reward the dog for returning and gradually introduce distance and distractions. A long line can provide controlled practice before off-lead freedom. Never repeatedly call a dog for something it strongly dislikes without rebuilding the positive association.

Manage risks outside

Use secure equipment appropriate to the dog and environment. Check local rules about leads, livestock and restricted areas, and avoid letting a dog approach people or animals without considering their safety. If recall is unreliable, continue practising in controlled spaces. Dogs showing fear or aggression may need help from a qualified behaviour professional rather than simply more off-lead exposure.