Bichon Frise Breed Guide

Breed characteristics and background

The Bichon Frise is a small Toy breed developed from white Mediterranean companion dogs. The name reflects its distinctive curly white coat. The Royal Kennel Club lists it as small, suitable for flats or apartments, requiring up to around 30 minutes of exercise per day and daily grooming. It does not normally shed in the same way as many coated breeds, but this does not mean the coat is maintenance^★-free.

Exercise, training and suitability

Regular brushing is important to reduce tangles and matting. Many owners also use a professional groomer for trimming and coat maintenance. Puppies should be introduced to brushing, handling and grooming early. The Bichon can suit a household looking for a small companion that does not require extensive physical exercise. It still needs daily interaction, training and mental stimulation and should not be treated as a toy. The Royal Kennel Club recommends eye testing as part of the breed's health screening guidance. Prospective owners should ask breeders about relevant testing and family health.

Health, grooming and responsible ownership

UK owners should still provide regular exercise, veterinary care, dental care and appropriate identification. Small dogs also need protection from hazards that can be overlooked because of their size. Prospective owners should also ask about health history and breed-relevant screening. The Kennel Club's Health Standard explains that health priorities and tests are considered on a breed-by-breed basis, so buyers should check the current breed information and discuss relevant results with the breeder. A breed guide cannot predict an individual dog^★'s health.